Blog Post

Learning Disability

Sep 27, 2018

A learning disability is a neurologically-based problem that impacts an individual’s ability to process, understand, and retain information. Examples of learning disabilities include dyslexia (difficulty with reading), dyscalculia (difficulty with mathematics), and dysgraphia (difficulty with written expression). One common misconception is that individuals with learning disabilities are intellectually delayed or are below average in intelligence. This is false, and in fact, the opposite is true; most individuals with learning disabilities have average to above average intellectual abilities. In other words, a learning disability does not mean that the child is slow or not smart, but rather it just means that the child learns differently than other children. Although learning disabilities present lifelong challenges, many individuals with learning difficulties are brilliant and propose revolutionary ideas and ways of thinking, such as Albert Einstein, Stephen Spielberg, and Henry Winkler (all individuals identified with dyslexia). Signs or symptoms of a learning disability can be easily overlooked. For example, difficulties learning to ride a bike, delays in speech, problems distinguishing between left and right, and oversensitivity to sounds, foods, or textures are just a few indicators that something more may be going on with your child.

Educational testing typically includes a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological assessments that evaluate your child’s intellectual development, academic skills, and executive functioning abilities. Goals of testing are to determine whether your child demonstrates a gap between their intellectual abilities and their actual achievement across academic areas. A learning disability is diagnosed when the child’s academic skills are significantly less developed than what would be expected based on that child’s age and intellectual aptitude. Results of testing will identify how your child learns, whether your child has any cognitive strengths or weaknesses, and other factors that may affect their school performance (e.g., deficits in processing speed, working memory, or auditory processing abilities). These results will be presented within a written report or F.I.E. (Full Individual Evaluation) that outlines the individual’s abilities and provides recommendations for academic accommodations that will address the individual’s learning needs and protect their educational rights. This is true even at the college level, as specialized services are available through universities and colleges that will promote the individual’s ability to learn and succeed in that environment. The National College Board also protects individual’s educational rights by granting accommodations such as extended time for testing and a quiet testing environment for tests such as the SAT/ACT.

While you always have the option to request an evaluation through the school district, this process can be laborious. The student has to go through RtI (Response to Intervention) to determine need for testing, which alone can take up to an academic year. If the committee determines that the child has not made “adequate” progress, they may agree to move forward with the assessment process.

Once approved, the school has 45 school calendar days to complete the evaluation, followed by 30 days to review the report with parents and to discuss educational options. What this means for your child is the potential that they may lose 1-2 years of learning in the classroom before they begin to receive the help that they need. An alternative option is to seek private testing services, which typically take 2-4 weeks from start to finish. You should have your child evaluated if they have received targeted interventions but have not made appropriate progress, and or if their efforts do not correlate to their educational success. The earlier the testing, the more effective the interventions have shown to be. Thus, it is important to trust your intuition that something may not be quite right with your child’s learning. Neuroscience recognizes that the brain is malleable; meaning that the brain can adapt and that the synaptic connections can be strengthened and that the brain can be “re-wired.” With targeted interventions, a child with a learning disability can be successful in the classroom setting.


Jennifer Brickhouse M.E.d., PCET

Educational Diagnostician/Professionally Certified Educational Therapist, Reading and Dyslexia Specialist at The Woodlands Behavioral Health and Wellness at The Woodlands Behavioral Health and Wellness

18 Apr, 2024
Tantrums, hitting, and whining are some of the most common issues that parents share with me in my role as an early childhood psychologist. These challenging behaviors often force us to dig deep into an already-depleted well of patience, leading to an exasperating cycle of “let’s see if this works!” over and over again. What if I told you that there is a miraculous way to greatly reduce these behaviors and shift the tone in your home, for only 10 minutes a day? Enter Special Time! Special Time involves spending about 10 minutes per day purposefully playing with your child in a one-on-one setting. During these few minutes, your child has your undivided attention — no phone, no chores, no work, no siblings. You may be thinking, “But I spend all day with my kids…how much more could they possibly need?” The mindset shift to keep in mind is quality over quantity. While we may spend lots of time together through the hustle and bustle of the daily routine, our children often don’t receive the direct attention they crave. The goal is to fill each child’s “cup” with positive attention each day through Special Time, greatly reducing their need to misbehave in order to get more. Special Time should occur every day for about 10 minutes. During this time, your goal is to follow your child’s lead and allow them to be the star. Choose activities that allow for close interaction and joint play, especially those that don’t have many pre-determined rules. Great choices include blocks, trains, cars, dolls, coloring, and any other activities that allow for creativity and imagination. Your primary job during Special Time is to notice what your child is doing and act like a sportscaster by narrating what you see. For example, “You have the red car and the blue car on the track,” or “The animals are sleeping inside the barn.” If you are unsure what to say, just take a guess—your child will correct you if you are wrong, and that is exactly what we want. This is their opportunity to take the lead in an age-appropriate setting…play! This also means that there is zero criticism and no correcting during Special Time. This is child-directed play, not teaching. Your child is likely to love Special Time, which means that wrapping up can be a bit challenging. For a smoother transition once the 10 minutes are up, be sure to give multiple warnings so they know what to expect. When having Special Time with my own child, I prefer to set an alarm on my phone to let me know when to give the transitional warning. This way, I remain present during the play and avoid checking the clock. When your child asks for more Special Time, remind them that you are all done for today, but they will have another 10 minutes tomorrow. While it is best to avoid dropping everything and commencing the 10 minutes any time your child starts to unravel, Special Time can be especially helpful as a “re-set” on challenging days. It should ideally be a routine occurrence that your child can count on, and not taken away as a punishment for misbehavior. Even if you only have 5 minutes, need to do Special Time in the bathtub after soccer practice, or make it work by drawing in the carpool line…every bit matters! While Special Time is not a magic solution for challenging behaviors…it just might feel like one. So sit back, relax, and play!
19 Mar, 2024
Have you ever found yourself watching your child or grandchild’s behavior and thinking, “how in the world am I supposed to handle this?” ...if so, you are not alone! With so much advice floating around, many caregivers find themselves facing decision paralysis – fearful of making a wrong move and mishandling a situation. The good news is that there is a simple, research-based mindset shift that can help to guide us in the right direction: Shine Your Spotlight! The behaviors of young children are ever-changing. One minute, they might whine, complain, and tantrum – even though they are wonderful helpers and good listeners just a short time later. Instead of getting stuck focusing on the unhelpful behaviors, first think about what you can do to increase good behavior. The most powerful way to do this is by shining your spotlight on the child when they are behaving well. When you shine your spotlight, you are providing lots of positive attention and letting the child know that you notice them. Praise is one of the most powerful ways to let children know that you enjoy their helpful behaviors. Positive attention is also an important way to help children feel good about themselves. Praise sends an important message to children, so it is essential that you say something specific like, “Thank you for helping me,” or “I love that you’re playing so quietly,” or “Great job sharing with your brother.” The child will need to hear these words often in order to know you’re attending to them. Specific praise should also include non-verbal communication too (hugs, hi-fives, fist bumps, back rubs). Remember to praise frequently! When children do not get enough positive attention for behaving appropriately, they learn that the best way to get attention is to misbehave. This might mean that you are having to manage more interrupting, yelling, whining, complaining, and arguing during the day. Children may also behave this way when they are upset, stressed, or just not getting their way. When caregivers respond to displeasing behavior with a brief period of ignoring- turning off the spotlight- they signal to children that they must behave appropriately in order to get attention. It is important to remove both verbal and non-verbal attention during these moments. Also, remember to return your bright spotlight with lots of praise as soon as the child is back to engaging in an appropriate behavior. Give this strategy a try and help the children in your life learn which behaviors make them shine! Katherine Cohn, PhD Licensed Clinical Child Psychologist Licensed Specialist in School Psychology
Diversity, mental health and group therapy counseling support meeting, healthy conversation
18 Jan, 2024
As we face the Third Monday of the year, commonly known as Blue Monday, the atmosphere can feel heavy with the weight of post-holiday blues and the challenges of keeping up with New Year's resolutions.
09 Oct, 2023
October is not just the month of falling leaves and pumpkin spice lattes; it's also ADHD Awareness Month. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects millions of people worldwide.
09 May, 2023
The Woodlands Behavioral Health and Wellness Center is proud to announce its support for Mental Health Awareness Month in May. As an organization dedicated to helping individuals achieve mental and emotional wellness, we believe it's important to raise awareness and break the stigma surrounding mental health. Mental health refers to our overall emotional and psychological well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and behave, and can impact our relationships, work, and daily life. Mental health conditions can take many forms, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, among others. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, 1 in 5 adults in the United States experiences mental illness each year. However, despite the prevalence of mental health conditions, many people still struggle to get the help they need due to shame, stigma, and lack of resources. The Woodlands Behavioral Health and Wellness Center is here to help. We offer a range of services to support individuals struggling with mental health concerns, including individual counseling, group therapy, and psychiatric evaluations. Our team of licensed professionals IS dedicated to providing innovative, personalized treatment plans for patients with mental health issues. We treat patients of all ages using a holistic, integrated, and comprehensive multimodal approach. By working with clients individually, we can develop personalized treatment plans to meet their mental health goals. But we can all play a role in promoting mental health and breaking the stigma. Here are some things you can do: Educate yourself and others about mental health: Learn about the signs and symptoms of mental health conditions and how to support someone who may be struggling. Speak up: Share your own experiences with mental health, or advocate for better mental health resources and support in your community. Be a good listener: If someone you know is struggling with mental health, listen without judgment and offer your support. Practice self-care: Take care of your own mental health by getting enough sleep, exercise, and social support, and seeking help if you need it. We encourage everyone to take a proactive approach to mental health and reach out for help if they need it. Mental health conditions are treatable, and recovery is possible. Don't suffer in silence - reach out to The Woodlands Behavioral Health and Wellness Center today for a complimentary consultation. To learn more about our services or to schedule a presentation for your school, business, or community group, please visit our website at www.addwoodlands.com or call us at (281) 528-4226 .
22 Oct, 2022
Did you know there is a difference between mental health and mental illness? Do you know whether or not you should see a professional about what you’re feeling? What should you do if you think someone you know is struggling or needs help? In this video, Shelli from Woodlands Online meets up with Marisa Victory, Psy.D, and Elissa Mattar, M.Ed., LPC at The Woodlands Behavioral Health & Wellness Center to discuss mental health. Click the button below to find out more!
By chron 12 Sep, 2022
ADHD is a neurotransmitter disorder that can negatively affect an individual's cognitive, behavioral, emotional, social, and executive skills functioning. This may cause poor attention and working memory skills, impulsivity, hyperactivity, difficulty making and maintaining friendships, poor emotional regulation and anger outbursts, poor organizational, planning and time management skills. Lack of these skills may undermine academic and vocational performance. An extensive neuropsychological evaluation is necessary to accurately identify how this disorder has affected each individual so that the person’s specific set of issues can be addressed in an individualized treatment plan by a team of professionals. The Woodlands Behavioral Health and Wellness Center has neuropsychologists and pediatric psychologists trained to administer these comprehensive evaluations and a team of psychologists, adult child and adolescent psychiatrists, licensed professional counselors and executive skills coaches to treat the specific issues identified in the evaluation. Please join in on this free webinar presented by Dr. Norrine Russell on September 15th! EXPERT: Norrine Russell, Ph.D. DATE & TIME: Thursday, September 15 @ 1pm U.S. Eastern Time (12pm CT; 11am MT; 10am PT) | Find it in your time zone > Getting an ADHD evaluation can be both time-intensive and expensive, so it’s important to be educated about what options exist, what to expect during the process, and what to ask the professionals. In this webinar, parents will learn the key questions they need to ask before, during, and after an ADHD assessment and diagnosis. In this webinar, you will learn: Why it’s critically important for parents to become educated about best practices for diagnosing and treating childhood ADHD The main reasons for confusion about who to see and when to see them in the case of concern about ADHD The lists of questions you should have prepared for the first appointment for the evaluation and for the feedback session What to know about follow-up appointments with each member of your child’s ADHD team and what questions to ask every three months, every six months, and annually
11 Jul, 2022
ADHD is a chronic disorder that can affect an individual's cognitive skills (memory, attention, executive functioning) emotional functioning, relationships, academic performance, and sleep patterns. Successful treatment requires treatment of the whole person and their significant others. The Woodlands Behavioral Health and Wellness Center has been using an integrated treatment model with a multidisciplinary treatment team of psychologists, psychiatrists, counselors, and coaches, all under the same roof since 2008. A comprehensive evaluation is first administered which helps to identify what aspects of the individual's functioning has been affected and then an individualized plan is created. ADDitude is hosting a free webinar this week! Integrated Care for Children with ADHD: How to Form a Cross-Functional Care Team with Sheryl Morelli, M.D., Leslie F. Graham, MSW, and Douglas Russell, M.D. Tuesday, July 12, 2022 @ 1pm Eastern Time
07 Feb, 2022
National School Counseling Week 2022, “School Counseling: Better Together,” sponsored by the American School Counselor Association (ASCA), will be celebrated from Feb. 7–11, 2022, to focus public attention on the unique contribution of school counselors within U.S. school systems and how students are different as a result of what school counselors do. National School Counseling Week highlights the tremendous impact school counselors can have in helping students achieve school success and plan for a career. The special week honoring school counselors provides recognition for school counselors who “implement comprehensive school counseling programs, a vital part of the educational process for all students as they meet the challenges of the 21st century.” In a proclamation, Gillian Botha-Harvey, M.A. Clin. Psy., COO and Clinical Consultant, thanked school counselors for being actively engaged in helping students examine their abilities, strengths, interests and talents; for working in a partnership with parents as they encounter the challenges of raising children in today’s world; for focusing on positive ways to enhance students’ academic, career and social/emotional development; and working with teachers and other educators to provide an educational system where students can realize their potential and set healthy, realistic and optimistic aspirations for themselves. School counselors are certified, experienced educators with a master’s degree in school counseling. The combination of their training and experience makes them an integral part of the total educational program. “School counselors work with all students to remove barriers to learning by addressing students’ academic concerns, career options and social/emotional skills,” said Jill Cook, ASCA executive director. “School counseling programs help to increase student achievement and provide a much-needed resource for students, parents, teachers and administrators. School counselors are integral to student success.” More than 100,000 school counselors nationwide will be participating in the week’s festivities. Many schools will be hosting special events and activities to call attention to the countless benefits of a comprehensive school counseling program. As part of its celebration for National School Counseling Week, The Woodlands Behavioral Health and Wellness Center will be sharing posts and encouraging others to reach out to school counselors to thank them for their contribution to society. Parents or community members with specific questions or concerns about school counseling programs should contact the school counselors at their local schools. More general information can also be found on ASCA’s website, www.schoolcounselor.org .
08 Dec, 2021
To make an accurate diagnosis and develop an effective treatment plan, the individual’s cognitive, psychological, academic, and social functioning, including family relationships, need to be carefully assessed. Standardized testing and comprehensive clinical interviews are needed to identify the individual’s specific deficits arising from the ADHD and any coexisting disorders. Medication alone will not effectively treat all the ADHD symptoms, especially executive functioning deficits such as organization, planning, time management and emotional regulation. Coaching to teach the individual strategies to compensate for these deficits is necessary. Parent counseling is also critical in these situations where parenting can either undermine or support the functioning of the child. Likewise, medication may temporarily reduce the symptoms of coexisting depression and anxiety but therapy is essential in remediating the thinking issues directly related to these coexisting disorders. Gillian Botha-Harvey, M.A. Clin. Psy. COO and Clinical Consultant Comorbid ADHD Complicates Most Diagnoses and Treatment Plans
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